Undivided congo

In three pages doubles spaces , on the topic of the issue of the civil WAR IN CONGO , create a conflic resulotion proposal , in essay form for Congos political problems. Use no more than three thirds of a page to discuss the Rawanda and the background problems of the region, and history.No more than that though , and then adress possibile solotions and parties contributing to a solotion. African Union , United Nation , EU , and other None profit Organization. Weather it is soft approach of power , or hard approach . These are some articles to use , and use proper citation . Here are the points of conflict resulotion , and tools of politics that you should use . Use some of them , and show why others may not be effective , but you are not expected to address every single point . Nonetheless, they are tools that you should test in this conflict resulotion . This should be 100 original . Broad definition of conflict = perceived or real incompatibility of goalsSequential orderPrevention – track 2 negotiation and problem solving workshops – negotiation – mediation – post-accord peacebuilding1. Prevention – an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure – before escalation to violence–hard to deploy resources and to take credit for preventing something that has not occurred–prevention is resolution at earliest stages of conflict escalationa. Early warning – reporting by groups on the ground, technology/collection methodsi. Identifying countries with structural conditions-preventive deployment of UN or other peacekeeping forcesii. Tracking the more proximate causes of violent conflictb. Conflict-sensitive aid deliveryi. Aid can exacerbate or create conflictc. Economic development as preventioni. Link between poverty and civil ward. State capacity buildingi. Good governance channels conflict into the political process – without it groups seek answers through alternative channels including violenceii. Weak states and conflict2. Negotiation – getting to the tablea. Precursors, Ripeness – a mutually hurting stalemate and a mutually enticing opportunity to escape the stalemate – they conclude they cannot win on battlefieldi. Can ripeness be cultivated by outside actorsii. Ripeness hard in civil warsb. Pre-negotiation, problem solving, back channelsi. Help parties explore feasibility of substantive negotiations – ceasefireii. Build broad enough constituency for peace?iii. Problem-solving workshops àpositive sumc. Negotiation per sei. Less willingness to see parties fight it outii. Legitimate parties in civil wars – who should be represented – spoiler groups of those who are not representediii. Mediation – negotiations conducted with a 3rd party’s help–range of actors – states, IGOs, individuals, group of friends-neutral or biased?-communicative, formulative, manipulative-mediation with muscle or coercive mediationd. Implementation and re-negotiation3. Sanctions and Inducements – difference between doing to adversary and allya. Arms embargoesb. Trade sanctionsc. Positive inducementsi. Aid, membership in international organizations, etc.d. Aid to strengthen local conflict resolution capacityPeace Process – negotiations, mediations, implementation, and peace-building that take place over long periods of timee. Ceasefiresf. Declarations of principlesg. Interim agreementsh. Comprehensive agreements4. UN and Regional Organization Conflict Resolutiona. Peacemaking (mediation to prevent or resolve)b. Military observer missions and peacekeeping forces (interposition of neutral forces)c. Peace enforcement (combat)d. Preventive deployment